TRIZ is the abbreviation in Russian for “Theory of Inventive Problem Solving”. TRIZ was developed by Genrich Altshuller and his colleagues in the former USSR starting in 1946 and is now being developed and practiced throughout the world.
TRIZ research began with the hypothesis that there are universal principles of invention that are the basis for creative innovations that advance technology. If these principles could be identified and codified, they could be taught to people to make the process of invention more predictable.
The research has proceeded in several stages over the last 50 years. Over 2 million patents have been examined, classified by level of inventiveness, and analyzed to look for principles of innovation. The three primary findings of this research are as follows: First, problems and solutions were repeated across industries and sciences. Second, patterns of technical evolution were repeated across industries and sciences. Third, innovations used scientific effects outside the field where they were developed. In the application of TRIZ all three of these findings are applied to create and to improve products services and systems.
TRIZ works. Large and small companies are using TRIZ on many levels to solve practical problems and to develop strategies for the future of technology. TRIZ is in use at Ford, Motorola, Procter & Gamble, Eli Lilly, Jet Propulsion Laboratories, 3M, Siemens, Phillips, LG, and hundreds more. Adapted from www.TRIZ-journal.com
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